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伊什梅尔·里德(Ishmael Reed,1938-)是美国当代重要的非裔作家,在小说、诗歌、戏剧、文学评论、文化研究方面成就卓著。在采访中,里德谈到了多元文化主义的发展,指出黑人与亚裔、拉丁裔作家之间的互相影响,回忆了垮掉派、黑人艺术运动等文学运动,解释了他的“新伏都”美学来源,并对当今族裔文学进行了评价。同时,里德也反思了他与白人女性主义者的交锋,认为女性运动在实践领域内并不成功。通过讨论他的作品在美国的接受情况,里德强调了政治意识形态对文学创作和文学批评的影响。
Ishmael Reed (1938-), an important contemporary African American writer, has made remarkable achievements in fiction, poetry, drama, literary criticism and cultural studies. During the interview, Reid spoke about the development of multiculturalism, pointing out the mutual influence between blacks and Asian and Latino writers, and recalling the literary movement such as the Beat Movement and the Black Arts Movement, explaining his “new volt All ”aesthetics sources, and the evaluation of contemporary ethnic literature. At the same time, Reid also reflected on his confrontation with the white feminists, believing that the women’s movement did not succeed in the field of practice. By discussing the acceptance of his work in the United States, Reid emphasizes the influence of political ideology on literary creation and literary criticism.