中华人民共和国的建立使得国家构建主体发生了变化。首先,新中国的成立不仅标志着国家获得独立,民族获得解放,人民获得民主权利,而且将新的国家建立在民族认同的基础上,实现了民族认同与国家认同的统一,即民族国家。其次,战争威胁、冷战仍然是凝聚国家认同的一个重要因素,例 The founding of the People’s Republic of China changed the subject of state construction. First of all, the founding of New China not only marked the independence of the state, the liberation of the nation, and the people’s right to democracy, but also built a new nation on the basis of national identity and realized the unification of national identity and national identity, namely the nation-state. Second, the threat of war and the cold war are still an important factor in bringing together national identity, for example