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本文调查了1992-1994年天津地区自杀统计报告资料,核查同期人口资料,计算出1992-1994年自杀死亡率分别为1.58/10万、1.37/10万和1.52/10万。自杀者年龄6~90岁,平均46±3.25岁。城市组男女之比是2.5∶1,农村组是0.98∶1。自杀原因前三位城市组为人际关系矛盾占39.8%,婚姻矛盾占19.1%,久病厌世占18.7%;农村组为婚姻矛盾占38.1%,人际关系矛盾占19.4%,久病厌世占16.5%。自杀方式前三位城市组自溺占24.7%,服药服毒占14.9%,跳楼和开煤气占14.1%。农村组服药服毒占41.7%,自溺占19.2%,自缢占15.1%。
This paper investigates the statistics of suicide statistics in Tianjin from 1992 to 1994 and verifies the population data of the same period. It calculates that the suicide rates in 1992-1994 are 1.58 / 100000, 1.37 / 100000 and 1.52 / 100000 respectively . Suicide age 6 to 90 years, mean 46 ± 3.25 years old. The urban-to-male ratio was 2.5: 1 for the urban group and 0.98: 1 for the rural group. Suicide causes The top three urban groups accounted for 39.8% of interpersonal conflicts, 19.1% of marital conflicts and 18.7% of chronic illness and annoyance cases; rural groups accounted for 38.1% of marital conflicts and 19 of interpersonal conflicts .4%, chronic illness world accounted for 16.5%. Suicide means the first three urban groups self-drowning accounted for 24.7%, taking drugs taking 14.9%, jumping and opening gas accounted for 14.1%. In the rural areas, 41.7% were drugged, 19.2% self-drowning and 15.1% self-sufficiency.