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一、食用菌生产的重要意义自食用菌综合开发项目被农业部列为科技“星火计划”以来,食用菌的生产得到了长足的发展。据国家统计资料证明,各类食用菌栽培的年总产量已突破140万吨,年总产值超过40亿元,食用菌产业在国民经济发展中已起着不可忽视的作用。发展食用菌生产,有利于改善人民食物结构。食用菌是高蛋白、低指肪、多药效的健康食品,是目前改善人类从动植物中摄取热量不合理结构的迫切需要。发展食用菌产业,可有效地利用农副产品下脚料,生产出各类美味鲜菇供人们食用和出口创汇。食用菌糠可作畜禽饲料,
First, the importance of edible fungus production Since the comprehensive development project of edible fungus by the Ministry of Agriculture as science and technology “Spark Program” since the production of mushroom has made considerable development. According to the national statistical data, the annual total output of all kinds of mushroom cultivation has exceeded 1.4 million tons and the annual output value has exceeded 4 billion yuan. The mushroom industry has played an important role in the national economic development. Developing edible fungus production will help to improve people’s food structure. Edible fungus is a high protein, low fat, multi-effect health food, is currently an urgent need to improve human unreasonable structure of caloric intake of animals and plants. The development of edible fungus industry can effectively utilize agricultural and sideline products scraps and produce various delicious mushrooms for people to eat and export. Mushroom bran for animal feed,