中国转型时期黑社会的产生,甚至一段时期出现严重化趋势,都和转型时期的制度缺陷有重大关系,特别是与法治缺失的关系最大。诚如经济学家科尔奈所言,人们对法律越信任,对国家服从法律越有信心,那么,黑手党发挥作用的余地就越小。建立法治是打黑的“釜底抽薪”之策。 The emergence of triad in the transitional period of China and even the trend of seriousness in a period of time have a significant relationship with the institutional defects in the transitional period. In particular, they have the most relations with the absence of the rule of law. As economist Kornai said, the more people trust the law and the more they trust the country to obey the law, the less room there will be for the mafia to work. The establishment of the rule of law is to crack the blatant “undercurrent” policy.