一、前言笔者于一九八二年五月去日本国研修了三个月,主要是调查并研究日本的急救医学方面的情况。先后在福岛县的磐城市总合共立病院工作了数十天,并去大阪、名古屋、久留米等大、中城市,参观了几个急救中心的设施与工作情况。鉴于我国目前的经济体制改革已面临新的阶段,城市工作如不随着农村日新月异的情况前进,势必趋于被动局 I. INTRODUCTION In May 1982, the author went to Japan to study for three months, mainly to investigate and study the situation of emergency medicine in Japan. He had worked in the Kasei City Co-operative Hospital in Fukushima Prefecture for several dozen days and went to large and medium-sized cities such as Osaka, Nagoya, and Kurume to visit the facilities and work of several emergency centers. Given that China’s current economic restructuring has already faced a new stage, if urban work does not advance with the rapid changes in rural areas, it will inevitably become a passive situation.