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美国的博物馆,很早就重视公共教育。1906年,美国博物馆协会成立时,就宣告其努力方向之一是让“博物馆成为民众的大学”。一百多年后,美国博物馆联盟于2013年发布了《构建教育的未来:博物馆与学习生态系统》白皮书,提出了“博物馆如何与学校合作开创教育的崭新未来”的重要议题。当今,越来越多的博物馆正在积极探索如何整合教育资源,为公众提供多方面的教育活动,而坐落于洛杉矶市的保罗·盖蒂博物馆(J.Paul Getty Museum)堪称典范。
American museums have long valued public education. In 1906, when the American Museum Association was founded, one of the directions of its efforts was to make “Museum a Popular University.” More than 100 years later, the American Museum Union released a white paper entitled Building the Future of Education: Museums and Learning Ecosystems in 2013, which put forward an important issue on how museums work with schools to create a new future for education. Today, more and more museums are actively exploring how educational resources can be integrated to provide the public with a wide range of educational activities, and the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is exemplary.