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0 前言当前党和国家对保护学生视力,防治近视工作十分重视,1982年教育部、卫生部等十个部委会发出:关于贯彻执行《保护学生视力工作实施办法(试行)》的联合通知。通知中指出:“近几年来学生中视力下降的情况相当严重,并且有继续发展的趋势,已经对学生的升学就业和国防建设产生了不良影响。”通知中要求,有关专业、防治科研机构、医学院校应把学生近视眼防治工作列为重点科研课题之一。基于上述精神,我们在石家庄市12所中小学,85个教学班的学生中,进行调查研究工作。
0 Preface The current party and state attach great importance to the protection of students ’eyesight and prevention and treatment of myopia. In 1982, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health and other 10 ministries and commissions issued a joint circular on the implementation of Measures for the Protection of Students’ Vision (Trial). The circular pointed out: “In recent years, the situation of students ’sight loss has been quite serious and the trend of continuous development has adversely affected the students’ career progression and national defense.” The circular requires that relevant professions, scientific research institutions, Medical colleges and universities should put students prevention and treatment of myopia as one of the key research topics. Based on the above spirit, we conducted surveys and studies in 12 primary and secondary schools and 85 teaching classes in Shijiazhuang City.