论文部分内容阅读
按卫生部要求，贵州省于1997/1998年度在全省范围内开展了两轮强化免疫活动。第一轮强化免疫（NID）报告接种率为97．16％。全省现场快速调查接种率为87．54％。而地区现场快速调查接种率为：黔西南77．03%、安顺84．81％、黔南86．25％。为了掌握NID的实施及报告接种率的可靠性。在NID前后省厅和省站派出检查组对黔西南、黔南、安顺等地的一些县乡村进行了两轮NID督导检查和现场快速调查。现场快速调查接种率为：安顺77．8％，黔西南60%、黔南95％。本方法简便、实用，系日本JICA专家推荐，在全国仅贵州省首次使用。现场快速调查的接种率与报告接种率相差较大，综合各种调查资料分析，结果说明现场快速调查的接种率更接近实际水平，是一种在消灭脊髓灰质炎的工作中检查NID及常规免疫工作及评价报告接种率的一种辅助方法。在今后消灭脊灰工作中，帮助我们找出高危地区和高危人群，制定有效措施，使未接种儿童及时得到免疫接种。争取早日实现消灭脊灰的目标。
As requested by the Ministry of Health, Guizhou Province conducted two rounds of intensified immunization activities in the province in 1997/98. The first round of immunization (NID) reported a vaccination rate of 97.16%. The rapid investigation of the province site vaccination rate was 87.54%. In the area, the quick inoculation rates were: 77.03% in Qianxinan, 84.81% in Anshun and 86.25% in Qiannan. In order to grasp the implementation of NID and report the reliability of vaccination rate. Before and after the NID ministries and provincial stations dispatched inspection teams on the southwest of Guizhou, Qiannan, Anshun and other places in some counties and villages conducted two rounds of NID supervision and site inspection and rapid investigation. Inoculation rates were: 77.8% in Anshun, 60% in Qianxinan and 95% in Qiannan. This method is simple, practical, recommended by Japan JICA experts, the first time in Guizhou province only. Inoculation rate of the rapid survey on the spot and report vaccination rate are quite different. Based on the analysis of various survey data, the result shows that the inoculation rate of the quick survey in the field is closer to the practical level. It is a method of checking NID and routine immunization during polio eradication work Work and evaluation report vaccination rate of an auxiliary method. In the future polio eradication efforts, we will help us identify high-risk areas and high-risk populations and formulate effective measures to ensure timely immunization of unaccounted children. Strive for the early realization of the goal of eradicating polio.