“自然”是王国维“境界说”中一个重要概念,也是一个歧义重生的概念。把“自然”抽象地置入西方理论资源或机械地利用传统诗学加以读解都无助其概念内涵的清理。既要注意到核心概念“境界”作为审美理想论的统摄,又不可忽视特定的历史文化语境对“自然”概念所指的建构。这也符合利用文化诗学阐释王国维“境界说”方法论的要求与旨归。 “Nature ” is an important concept in Wang Guowei “Realm Theory ” and also a concept of ambiguous rebirth. Putting “natural ” in the abstract into western theoretical resources or using traditional poetics to read them all will not help to clean up the connotation of concepts. It is necessary to notice that the core concept “state ” as a system of aesthetic idealism can not ignore the construction of the meaning of “natural ” in a specific historical and cultural context. This is also in line with the requirements and aims of using the cultural poetics to explain the methodology of Wang Guowei and his theory of “realm theory.”