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在《市场理论问题述评》一文中,列宁反驳了认为数学公式是“证明结论”的论点。列宁写道:“公式本身什么也不能证明;它只能在过程的各个要素从理论上解释清楚以后对过程绘图说明。”经典作家运用数学公式,从来都是用于“绘图说明”已经“解释清楚”了的理论的,既未用它来证明结论,也未用它来推导出什么新的理论。马克思在《资本认》第二卷第三篇《社会总资本的再生产与流通》中,运用了一些简明的数学公式,对于我们理解再生产理论,很有帮助。但是,关于
In his article “A Review of Market Theory Issues,” Lenin rejected the argument that mathematical formulas are “proof conclusions.” Lenin wrote: “The formula itself can not be proved at all; it can only be described in the process of drawing after the various elements of the process have been theoretically explained.” Classical writers have used mathematical formulas to “explain” Clear “theory, neither used it to prove the conclusion nor used it to derive any new theory. Marx applied some simple mathematical formulas in the third chapter of ”Capital Recognition“, ”Reproduction and Circulation of Total Social Capital", which is very helpful for us to understand the theory of reproduction. However, about