近年来的高考物理试题中均出现了设计性实验的考查内容。解答此类试题,学生必须具有一定的实验设计能力。在物理教学中,我认为可以从以下几个方面培养学生的实验设计能力。1讲清实验原理———培养实验设计能力的基础实验原理是物理实验的核心内容,它不仅贯穿实验的始终,而且影 Examinations of design experiments have appeared in recent college entrance examination physics tests. To answer such questions, students must have certain experimental design capabilities. In physics teaching, I think we can cultivate students’ experimental design ability from the following aspects. 1 Explaining the principle of experiment———The basic principle of cultivating experimental design ability The experimental principle is the core content of physical experiment. It not only runs through the experiment, but also