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本文报道江西大学1979～1989年学生的健康体检(即普查)、因症就诊肺结核病检出率的调查及1986～1989年的同一人群胸透普查后结核菌素筛选结果的观察、探讨高校学生肺结核病人的发现方式。因症就诊、结核菌素筛选、健康体检的肺结核病的检出率分别为30.91％、18.06‰、2.46‰,三者之间有非常显著性差异(P<0.005)。从而进一步证明,从因症就诊者当中主动地发现肺结核病人,是能收到事半功倍的效果。
This article reports from 1979 to 1989, Jiangxi University students physical examination (that is, census), diagnosis of tuberculosis due to disease detection rate of the survey and the same population from 1986 to 1989 thoracic screening tuberculin screening results after observation of college students Tuberculosis patients found that way. The detection rates of tuberculosis due to tuberculosis screening and healthy physical examination were 30.91%, 18.06 ‰ and 2.46 ‰, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.005). This further proves that it is possible to receive more effective results from discovering tuberculosis patients voluntarily among those who have symptoms.