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明末清初,闽粤沿海地区呈现出纷繁复杂的局势。清廷在与郑氏的拉锯战中,因借助了大量地方豪强的力量,方能与拥有强大水师的郑氏抗衡。在纷乱的粤东战事中,充斥的是延续自明代后期以来的不同地方豪强之间的利益争夺,最终形成吴六奇、许龙、苏利等三大势力联合对抗郑氏的局面。本文梳理在明清鼎革大变局中,潮州本地军事势力如何在郑氏海上势力的边界形成相对平衡的态势,并结合地方社会经济及海上贸易情况来探析明清鼎革之中地域社会发展的复杂性。
The late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas showed a complicated situation. The Qing court in the tug of war with Zheng, with a large number of local tyrannical forces, in order to compete with Zheng Shu, a strong navigator. In the turmoil of the war in eastern Guangdong, it was flooded with the struggle for benefits between the tyrants of different localities since the latter half of the Ming Dynasty, and eventually the three major forces such as Wu Liuqi, Xu Long and Suli joined forces to confront Zheng’s situation. This article combs the great changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties leather, the local military forces in Chaozhou how to form a relatively balanced trend of the border forces in the sea of Zheng, combined with local socio-economic and maritime trade situation in the Ming and Qing dynasties to explore the evolution of regional social development Complexity.