西塞罗是希腊哲学在罗马的传播者,但他对希腊哲学的理解却不仅仅停留于简单的翻译。虽然他倡导斯多葛学派的德性主张,认为理性与美德乃自然对人类的恩赐,但真正的智者不应以孤寂的沉思和宁静的生活来完成美德,他必须投身于国家的事业以实现灵魂的不朽。借此,西塞罗提出了至善主义法律观,使希腊哲学走向了广泛的应用空间。在这个空间里,理想的国家成为一个永恒的共和国,应然的法则被概括为理性的自然法。西塞罗的陈述表明了他的宏愿,即通过对人世的关照追寻至善和造就高尚。 Cicero was a Greek communicator in Rome, but his understanding of Greek philosophy did not stop at a simple translation. Although he advocated the stoicism of Stoicism and believed that rationality and virtue are natural gifts to mankind, the true wise should not accomplish his virtues by lonely contemplation and quiet life. He must devote himself to the cause of the state to realize The immortality of the soul. By this, Cicero put forward the perfectionist legal concept, which made Greek philosophy move to a wide range of applications. In this space, the ideal nation becomes an eternal republic, and the law of necessity is generalized to rational natural law. Cicero’s statement shows his ambition of pursuing perfection and nobleness through the care of the world.