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江泽民同志在党的十五大报告中指出,深化国有企业改革,是重要而艰巨的任务。要坚定信心,勇于探索,大胆实践,力争到本世纪末大多数国有大中型骨干企业初步建立现代企业制度,经营状况明显改善,开创国有企业改革和发展的新局面。 江泽民说,建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向。要按照“产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学’的要求,对国有大中型企业实行规范的公司制改革,使企业成为适应市场的法人实体和竞争主体。进一步明确国家和企业的权利和责任。国家按投入企业的资本额享有所有者权益,对企业的债务承担有限责任;企业依法自主经营,自负盈亏。政府不能直接干预企业经营活动,企业也不能不受所有者约束,损害所有者权益。要采取多种方式,包括直接融资,充实企业资本金。培育和发展多元化投资主体,推动政企分开和企业转换经营机制。
Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the 15th National Party Congress that deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises is an important and arduous task. We must strengthen confidence, courageously explore and boldly practice, and strive to establish a modern enterprise system for most state-owned large and medium-sized backbone enterprises at the end of this century. The business conditions have been significantly improved and a new situation for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises has been created. Jiang Zemin said that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is the direction of state-owned enterprise reform. According to the requirements of “clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and management science”, the implementation of standardized corporate system reforms for large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises will make the enterprises become legal entities and competitors who adapt to the market. Rights and responsibilities: The state owns the owner’s equity according to the amount of capital invested in the enterprise and bears limited liability for the company’s debt; the enterprise operates its own business in accordance with the law and is responsible for its own profits and losses.The government cannot directly interfere with the company’s operating activities, and the company cannot be bound by the owner’s restriction and damage. Owners’ rights and interests need to adopt a variety of methods, including direct financing, enriching corporate capital, cultivating and developing diversified investment entities, promoting the separation of government and enterprises, and transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises.