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先例制度是一种在法院判决基础上形成的、具有一定法律效力和内部联系的非正式意义上的法律渊源体系。本文从法哲学的角度论证了法官在创造性地发展司法先例制度方面权能的正当性,提出在法律漏洞成为不可避免的情况下,法官造法很有必要。结合我国目前所处于建设法治的初始阶段的国情,重点探析在中国推行司法先例制度的可行性和合理性的问题,但是在法律适用的过程中推行法官造法必须慎重,提出从制度上提升法官的素质,把法官的任意性降到最低限度,防止法官自由裁量权的滥用。
The precedent system is a non-formal system of legal sources formed on the basis of court judgments with a certain legal effect and internal relations. This paper demonstrates the legitimacy of judges’ ability to creatively develop the system of judicial precedent from the perspective of legal philosophy. It points out that it is necessary for judges to make laws when legal loopholes become inevitable. Considering the current situation of our country being in the initial stage of constructing the rule of law, this paper focuses on the feasibility and rationality of implementing the judicial precedent system in China. However, it is necessary to be cautious when it comes to the application of law in the process of law application. The quality of judges, the arbitrary arbitrariness to a minimum, to prevent the abuse of judges discretion.