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爱尔兰位于欧洲西部的爱尔兰岛南部,西濒大西洋,东北与英国的北爱尔兰接壤,东隔爱尔兰海同英国相望。面积7.0282万平方公里。人口370万(1998年),绝大部分为爱尔兰人。官方语言为爱尔兰语和英语。居民94％信奉罗马天主教,其他信奉基督教新教等。首都都柏林。 公元432年,圣帕特里克到此传播基督教及罗马文化。1169年爱尔兰遭英国入侵。1541年起,英王成为爱尔兰国王。1916年,
Ireland is located in the southern part of the southern part of Ireland on the western part of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, bordered by Northern Ireland to the north-east and across the Irish Sea to the United Kingdom. Area of 728200 square kilometers. The population of 3.7 million (1998), the vast majority of Irish people. The official languages are Irish and English. 94% of residents believe in Roman Catholicism, other Protestant Protestants and so on. Dublin. In 432 AD, St. Patrick spread Christianity and Roman culture. Ireland was invaded by Britain in 1169. Since 1541, King of England became King of Ireland. In 1916,