一罗马尼亚裔德国女作家赫塔.米勒(Herta Müller)集小说家、散文家、诗人于一身,因作品“兼具诗歌的凝练和散文的率真,描绘了被放逐者的生活图景”①而荣膺2009年诺贝尔文学奖,她是继奈丽.萨克斯之后第二位获得诺贝尔文学奖的德国女作家,也是历史上第12位诺贝尔文学奖的获奖女性。赫塔.米勒1953年生于罗马尼亚蒂米什县的一个偏远落后的山村——尼茨基多夫,父母均是讲德语的巴纳特斯瓦比亚少数民族。赫塔.米勒的早期创作围绕童年记忆,文字细腻传神,摒弃 Herta Müller, a Romanian-German German woman writer, is a novelist, essayist and poet, and portrays the life of the exiles by his poetic conciseness and essay " ① And won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature, she is the second after Nelly Sachs won the Nobel Prize for Literature German woman writer, is also the history of the twelfth prize winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Herta Miller was born in 1953 in the remote and backward mountainous village of Timişoara, Romania, to Nitschdorf, both of whom are German-speaking Barnabas Swabian minorities. Herta Miller’s early works focused on childhood memories, the text delicate and vivid, abandoned