论文部分内容阅读
目的分析通化市10年间流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为调整防控措施提供科学依据。方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中通化市流行性腮腺炎病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2004-2013年通化市流行性腮腺炎平均报告发病率为16.51/10万,低于全国平均水平;发病高峰期为每年4-6月和11月至次年1月;年均发病最高的是集安市(27.35/10万),最低的是柳河县(5.06/10万);男女比为1.60∶1;20岁以下病例占病例报告总数的91.44%;病例中学生所占比例最多(73.36%)。结论 2004-2013年通化市流行性腮腺炎报告发病率呈上升趋势。加强健康教育、提高疫苗接种率是最有效的预防措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tonghua City in the past 10 years and provide a scientific basis for the adjustment of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of mumps cases in Tonghua, China was carried out in China’s disease prevention and control information system. Results The average reported incidence of mumps in Tonghua City was 16.51 / 100,000 in 2004-2013, lower than the national average; the peak incidence was from April to June and from November to January respectively; and the highest average annual incidence (27.35 / 100000), Liuhe County (5.06 / 100000), the male-female ratio was 1.60:1, the cases under the age of 20 accounted for 91.44% of the total number of case reports, and the highest proportion of middle school students (73.36 %). Conclusion The incidence of mumps reported in Tonghua City increased from 2004 to 2013. Strengthening health education and raising the vaccination rate are the most effective preventive measures.