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近年来全球油气行业基本面发生巨大变化,包括国际油价不确定因素增加、北美页岩油气产能变数大、地缘政治重构、油气投资大幅下降、天然气地位日益凸显、欧佩克与非欧佩克限产保价达成协议、深水和北极区等超大型项目进退维谷等,都将重塑未来几年全球油气上游勘探新格局。全球能源结构调整进一步深化全球能源结构是不断发展的,每个时代都有处于支配地位的燃料,最开始是木柴,然后是煤炭。但过去20年是属于石油时代,其在2012年占全球能源消费的36%。即使过去20年全球能源消
In recent years, the fundamentals of the global oil and gas industry have undergone tremendous changes. These include the increase in the uncertainties of international oil prices, the large variations in oil and gas production capacity in North America, the geopolitical restructuring, the substantial drop in oil and gas investments, the increasingly prominent natural gas status, the OPEC and Non- Agreement, deep water and the Arctic and other ultra-large projects such as advancing and retreating Uygur and so on, will reshape the next few years a new pattern of global exploration of oil and gas upstream. Global Energy Structure Adjustment Further Deepensing The global energy mix is evolving, with dominating fuels in every age, starting with firewood and then coal. However, the past two decades have belonged to the oil age, which accounted for 36% of global energy consumption in 2012. Even the last 20 years of global energy consumption