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根据藏语副词的语法功能将它大体上可分为六类:程度、范围、时间、肯定、否定和情态。本文主要探讨了副词对藏语的词和短语的修饰方法,并按照修饰词和短语的结构,分别可以分为“d+v”、“d+a”两种词的形式和“d+v+p+n”、“d+n+p+v”、“d+n+v”、“d+v+v”、“d+a+v”等短语结构形式。大部分藏语副词能修饰动词和形容词,它一般被置于动词和形容词之前,也有名词之前情况。有些副词具有名词的功能,如否定副词“?”。
According to the grammatical functions of Tibetan adverbs, it can be roughly divided into six categories: degree, scope, time, affirmation, negation and modality. This paper mainly discusses adverbs’ modification methods of Tibetan words and phrases. According to the structure of modifiers and phrases, it can be divided into the forms of “d + v” and “d + a” “d + v + p + n ”, “d + n + p + v v ”phrase structure. Most Tibetan adverbs can modify verbs and adjectives, which are generally placed before verbs and adjectives, as well as before nouns. Some adverbs have the function of nouns, such as negative adverbs “? ”.