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洛克将自由的理念或者政治精神贯穿在其政治理论中,但在其中我们不难看到自由和政治权威——两个善妒的敌体。在霍布斯的政治世界中,人们通过契约的形式把全部的自然权利让渡给统治者,个人不再拥有自然权利,这样政治权力特别是主权是至高无上的、不可分割的。在这样的政权统治下,个人是没有自由可言的。然而,洛克却用各种政治的巧设和建构,努力调和自由和政治权权威之间的矛盾,从而达到一种平衡。
Locke will be free philosophy or political spirit throughout his political theory, but in which we can easily see the freedom and political authority - two jealous enemies. In Hobbes’s political world, people gave all their natural rights to the rulers in the form of contracts. Individuals no longer have the natural rights. Therefore, political power, especially sovereignty, is paramount and indivisible. Under such regimes, there is no freedom for the individual. However, Locke has used a variety of political clever design and construction, and strive to reconcile the contradictions between freedom and political authority, so as to achieve a balance.