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钟嵘的《诗品》中存在着一些偏义现象 ,如果不对这些现象进行认真的分析 ,我们阅读、理解《诗品》一书便难以达到应有的深度。本文列出了《诗品》中发生的四次意义的偏重 :在批评理论的建构中偏重批评标准的确立 ;在批评标准的确立中偏重诗歌“风力”的强健 ;在强健的“风力”中偏重对“真美”的“直寻” ;在“直寻”的表象下偏重传统的诗教。通过对《诗品》中偏义现象的研究 ,我们可以找到理解《诗品》所存疑难问题的一种方法 ,可以发现作者寄托在《诗品》文本之外的言外之旨 ,更可以对《诗品》中无处不在的矛盾和张力作出准确而全面的把握
There are some phenomena of biasedness in Zhong Rong’s “Poems and Articles”. Without careful analysis of these phenomena, it is difficult for us to read and understand the book of Shi Shi to achieve the depth that it should be. This article lists the four emphasisses on “Shi Pin”: emphasizing the establishment of critique critique in the construction of criticism theory; emphasizing the vigorousness of poetry “Wind Force” in the establishment of criticism standards; in the strong “wind power” Paying more attention to the “direct search” of “beauty”; focusing on the traditional poetic teaching under the appearance of “direct search”. Through the study of the phenomenon of “allegory” in “Shi Pin”, we can find a way to understand the problems that are difficult to find in “Shi Shi”, and find out what the author put it beyond the text of “Shi Pin” The ubiquitous contradictions and tensions in “Shi Pin” make an accurate and comprehensive grasp