在日本的地方分权计划中,对法定委托事务的界定作了如下基本规定: (1)与国家统治有根本利害关系的事务。 (2)主要部分由中央直接执行的如下事务:中央设置的公物的管理,国立公园的管理及指定事务;跨区域的重大治山、治水和天然资源保护事务;进一步完善中央制定的环境保护标准事务,如水质、交通噪音的环境标准,大气污染、水 In Japan’s decentralization plan, the definition of statutory commissioned affairs made the following basic provisions: (1) matters of fundamental interest with state rule. (2) The following are mainly directly carried out by the Central Government: management of public property set up by the Central Government, administration and designated services of national parks; major mountainous areas, flood control and protection of natural resources across regions; further improvement of environmental protection standards , Such as water quality, traffic noise environmental standards, air pollution, water