论文部分内容阅读
乡土社会的本色是人与人通过私人关系联系起来并构成一张张关系网的熟人社会。这种差序格局下的社会结构以及依靠传统习惯维持社会秩序的特点是对国家制定法消解的原因之所在。移植的国家法是以权利为本位,主要调整陌生人社会的法律关系,其裁决结果与乡土社会的“正义”观念有所差别甚至格格不入。法律规避、社会效果与法律效果冲突、司法公信力消弱等现象即是乡土社会消解国家法的表现。国家法的这种尴尬处境势必阻碍法治化的进程。
The true nature of native society is an acquaintance society in which people are connected through personal relationships and form a network of relationships. The social structure under such a differential pattern and the feature of relying on traditional habits to maintain social order are the reasons for the dissolution of state statutory law. The national law of transplantation is based on the right and mainly adjusts the legal relationship of the stranger society. The result of the ruling is different from the “justice” concept of the native society. Law avoidance, social effects and legal effects of conflict, the weakening of the credibility of the judiciary is the phenomenon of local society digestion of national law. This embarrassing situation of state law is bound to hinder the process of rule of law.