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目的分析2012—2014年徐州医学院附属第三医院门诊药房抗菌药物使用情况。方法选取2012—2014年徐州医学院附属第三医院门诊药房抗菌药物处方600张,回顾性分析抗菌药物相关使用情况。结果徐州医学院附属第三医院门诊药房抗菌药物使用金额占门诊药房用药总金额的百分比分别为28.16%、29.00%、24.43%;抗菌药物主要包括头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类及青霉素类等,其中头孢菌素类使用金额居首位;使用总金额前5位的抗菌药物中五水头孢唑林钠注射液使用较多;不合理使用情况主要包括用药针对性不强、重复用药、药理作用拮抗、溶媒选择不当。结论 2012—2014年徐州医学院附属第三医院门诊药房抗菌药物使用情况基本合理。
Objective To analyze the use of antibacterials in outpatient pharmacies in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College from 2012 to 2014. Methods Six hundred 600 antibacterial prescriptions in outpatient pharmacy of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College from 2012 to 2014 were selected, and the related use of antibacterials was analyzed retrospectively. Results The percentage of the total amount of antibacterial drugs used in the outpatient pharmacy of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College was 28.16%, 29.00% and 24.43% respectively. The antibacterial drugs mainly included cephalosporins, quinolones, macrolides And penicillins, of which cephalosporins use the highest amount of money; the use of top five antibacterial drugs in the total use of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate injection more; unreasonable use mainly includes the drug is not targeted, Repeated medication, pharmacological antagonism, improper solvent selection. Conclusion The use of antibacterials in outpatient pharmacies in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College from 2012 to 2014 was basically reasonable.