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目的了解医院感染的发生情况及影响因素,为提高医院感染管理水平提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院住院患者医院感染现状进行调查。结果调查当日该医院共有住院患者310例,查出医院感染患者80例,医院感染率为25.81%;医院内获得感染7例,医院感染现患率为2.26%;社区获得感染73例,感染率为23.55%。医院感染部位以上呼吸道为主,占71.43%。日抗菌药物使用率为17.10%,一联用药占88.68%,二联用药占11.32%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染主要是社区获得,院内获得感染率较低,提示应加强社区卫生防病管理。
Objective To understand the occurrence and influencing factors of nosocomial infection and provide a scientific basis for improving nosocomial infection management. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the current status of nosocomial infection in a hospital inpatient. Results On the day of investigation, there were 310 hospitalized patients in total in the hospital, of which 80 cases were found hospital infection, the hospital infection rate was 25.81%, 7 cases were hospital infection, 2.26% were hospital infection, 73 cases were community infection, the infection rate was 23.55%. The respiratory tract above the main part of the hospital infection, accounting for 71.43%. Antibiotics use rate of 17.10%, a joint drug accounted for 88.68%, two drugs accounted for 11.32%. Conclusion Inpatient hospital infection in this hospital is mainly community-acquired, with relatively low nosocomial infection rate, suggesting that community health and disease prevention and control should be strengthened.