一、美国工业战备动员的历史第一次世界大战以前,美国已具备了生产战争物资的能力,但对未来战争可能需要哪些武器,何时需要,需要量多大等问题没有进行专门的研究。因此在第一次世界大战期间,当美国向欧洲派遣了200万部队参战时,美国不得不向法国和英国借贷购买机枪、弹药、飞机及其它物资。 I. History of the Industrial Mobilization in the United States Prior to the First World War, the United States already possessed the ability to produce war supplies. However, it did not conduct any special studies on what weapons might be needed for future wars, when and how much they needed. Therefore, during the First World War, when the United States sent 2 million troops to Europe for its war, the United States had to borrow money from France and the United Kingdom to buy machine guns, ammunition, aircraft and other materials.