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一、均衡:价格的作用市场均衡是通过价格波动实现的。一个最简单的理论模型就是在均衡价格形成的同时实现市场均衡。根据劳动价值理论,在市场供求均衡的前提下,价格表明生产两种商品的社会必要劳动之间的关系;价格的高低取决于生产两种商品的社会必要劳动之间的比率。如果社会需要大于社会供给,交换的比例就会偏离生产两种商品的社会必要劳动之间的比率。超额需要导致
First, the balance: the role of price The market equilibrium is achieved through price fluctuations. One of the simplest theoretical models is to achieve market equilibrium while balancing the formation of prices. According to the theory of labor value, under the premise of a balanced market supply and demand, the price indicates the relationship between the socially necessary labor for the production of two commodities; the price depends on the ratio of the socially necessary labor for the production of two commodities. If society needs to be greater than social supply, the share of exchange deviates from the ratio of socially necessary labor for the production of the two commodities. Excess needs lead