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在全世界范围内控制乙型肝炎是当前世界公共卫生一项十分重要的课题。世界卫生组织专家委员会早在1953年的第一份报告中就提出了对乙型肝炎的调查研究、控制和预防。报告明确指出,当时对乙型肝炎的病原学和流行病学的知识还很缺乏。到了六十年代,由于采用了被动免疫,甲型肝炎的控制取得了一定的进展。直到七十年代,实现了快速诊断技术,并且研制出了高效的乙型肝炎疫苗,才有可能在全世界范围内考虑和实施大规模的控制乙型肝炎的计划。
Control of hepatitis B worldwide is a very important issue for public health in the world. As early as 1953, the WHO Expert Committee proposed the investigation, control and prevention of hepatitis B in its first report. The report clearly pointed out that at the time of the etiology and epidemiology of hepatitis B is still a lack of knowledge. By the 1960s, some progress was made in the control of hepatitis A due to passive immunization. It was not until the seventies that rapid diagnostic techniques were implemented and efficient Hepatitis B vaccines were developed to make it possible to consider and implement large-scale programs to control Hepatitis B throughout the world.