一、利用西方经济学的合理部分 1950年南斯拉夫采用自治制度以来,日益重视市场的作用。一部分经济学家大胆地研究和探索新古典经济学的价格理论。特别在六十年代中期,南斯拉夫翻译了大批西方经济著作,也陆续出版了不少新作品,引用了不少西方经济学教科书中的材料。经济学家巴叶特和霍尔瓦特企图在马克思主义经济学和新古典经济学之间搭桥,这就是“搭桥理论”。巴叶特在1953年写的《马克思主义的价值规律》的博士论文中,把需求作为价值的决定因素。霍尔瓦特又以不同的隐晦方式企图协调马克思主义和资产阶级经济学的价值理论。1961年他 I. Utilizing the Rational Part of Western Economics Since Yugoslavia adopted the autonomy system in 1950, it has paid increasing attention to the role of the market. Some economists boldly studied and explored the price theory of neoclassical economics. Especially in the mid-1960s, Yugoslavia translated a large number of Western economic books and published many new works in succession, quoting many of the materials in the textbook of Western economics. Economists Beckett and Horvat attempted to bridge the gap between Marxist and neoclassical economics. This is the “bridgemaking theory.” In his doctoral dissertation entitled “The Laws of the Value of Marxism” written in 1953, Baatee identified demand as a determinant of value. In a different and subtle way, Horvat sought to coordinate the value theory of Marxism and bourgeois economics. 1961 he