中央五中全会指出:转变经济增长方式,归根到底要靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质,关键是抓好科技与教育。在生产力发展的范畴内,现代科学技术与其他生产力要素的关系可以表达为:生产力=科学技术×(劳动力+劳动工具+劳动对象+生产管理)。从此关系式不难看出,科学技术具有乘数效应,它的作用在于放大生产力其它要素的作用效能,从而提高社会生产力的整体 The Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out: The key to transforming the mode of economic growth depends on progress in science and technology and improving the quality of workers. The key is to grasp science and technology and education. In the context of the development of productive forces, the relationship between modern science and technology and other factors of productive forces can be expressed as: productivity = science and technology × (labor + labor + labor + production management). It is not hard to see from this relation that science and technology have a multiplier effect and its role is to amplify the effectiveness of the other elements of the productive forces so as to enhance the overall social productive forces