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目的通过了解邯郸市某社区30～59岁妇女对宫颈癌防治知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为宫颈癌的防治工作提供依据。方法 2012年11—12月在邯郸市某社区30～59岁妇女中随机抽取500例采用现场一对一问卷调查。结果 500例妇女对宫颈癌知识的总体知晓率为41.18%,其低知晓率与年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭收入及5年内宫颈癌筛查史有关;宫颈癌筛查率与年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭收入有关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论被调查的妇女宫颈癌知识总体知晓率较低,对适龄妇女,尤其是高年龄、低文化、低收入等群体应进行宣传教育,增强其自我保健意识非常重要,以提高其宫颈癌知识知晓率及筛查率,降低宫颈癌发病率。
Objective To understand the knowledge and influencing factors of cervical cancer prevention and control among 30 ~ 59-year-old women in a community of Handan City and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Methods From November to December in 2012, 500 randomly selected women from 30 to 59 years old in a community of Handan were surveyed by on-site one-on-one questionnaires. Results The overall awareness rate of cervical cancer in 500 women was 41.18%. The low awareness rate was related to the age, education level, occupation, family income and the history of cervical cancer screening within 5 years. The screening rate of cervical cancer was related to age and education level , Occupation and family income, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The overall awareness rate of cervical cancer in the surveyed women is relatively low. It is very important for women of the same age, especially those with high age, low culture and low income, to promote their awareness of self-care and improve their awareness of cervical cancer. Rate and screening rate, reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.