对于一个伟大人物的思想的研究,应该包括他全部实践的各个方面。马克思在他一生经过不断的革命实践所创立的无产阶级完整的科学思想体系中,马克思主义文艺观和文艺理论体系是其不可分割的一部分。马克思极为热爱文学事业,并有着很高的造诣。我们研究马克思与文学的关系,对于认识和掌握马克思主义文艺观,坚持和发展马克思主义文艺理论,繁荣社会主义文学,都具有极为深刻而伟大的意义。 The study of the thinking of a great person should include all aspects of his total practice. In Marx’s system of complete proletarian scientific thought founded by his constant revolutionary practice in his life, Marxist theory of literature and art and his theoretical system of literature and art are an integral part of it. Marx has a great love of literature and has a high attainments. Our study of the relationship between Marx and literature is extremely profound and of great significance for our understanding and mastery of the Marxist concept of literature and art, our adherence to and development of the Marxist theory of literature and art, and the prosperity of socialist literature.