在我国,“博士”之谓由来已久,亦有多种涵义,最早见于两千多年前的战国时代,其时是指从事保管档案文献、著述编撰、掌通古今、传授学问以及培养人才的官员。如徐慎《五经异义》记载:“战国时,齐置博士之官。”汉武帝时,又设置了五经博士,传授儒家经典之学。到了唐代,除了设置国子、太学、四门等博士之外,始设有书学博士,各科博士均为教授之官。到宋 In our country, the term “doctor” has a long history and many meanings. It was first seen in the Warring States Period more than two thousand years ago. It refers to the work of archiving the archival documents, writing compilation, mastering the past and imparting knowledge, and Officials to train people. Such as Xu Shen “Five different meanings” record: “During the Warring States period, the doctor’s office.” "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, but also set up a five by the doctoral, teach Confucian classics. To the Tang Dynasty, in addition to setting the country, too, four, and other PhD, the beginning of a doctoral program, all Ph.D. are professors. To Song