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10年前,我国的经济特区开始了淡化与升华的双向运动。淡化的是特区作为排头兵发挥的开拓效应;升华的则是其开拓功能。淡化使特区不特,升华则使特区更特。淡化与升华,即不特与更特,是一个辩证的发展过程。这个过程,尤其是升华,在不同的特区,有不同的表现形态,研究这个过程及其多姿多彩的表现形态,应有助于各个特区发挥各自的优势,并增创优势,迈向新世纪。 一、从1984年开始特区进入淡化与升华的发展过程 我国是发展中的大国,办特区,区域范围划小了,很难把利用外资和发展本国本地区的经济结合起来,因此特区一般都划得比较大,深圳特区一起步就是327.5平方公里,海南则全省3.4万平方公里都是特区,其他3个特区开始时面积虽然比较小,但其后都作了调整,珠海从6.8平方公里扩大到121平方公里,仙头从1.6平方公里扩大到234平方公里,厦门则从2.5平方公里扩大到131平方公里,都是十几倍、几十倍、上百倍地扩大。
Ten years ago, China’s special economic zone started a two-way movement of dilution and sublimation. The desalination is the pioneering effect exerted by the SAR as the vanguard; the sublimation is its pioneering function. To dilute the SAR is not unique, sublimation is to make the SAR more special. Desalination and sublimation, that is neither special nor more special, is a dialectical process of development. This process, especially the sublimation, has different manifestations in different SEZs. Studying this process and its colorful manifestations should help each SEZ to exert its own advantages and create its own advantages in the new century . I. Development of the SEZs to Dilute and Sublimate Since 1984 China is a developing country and a special region. Its regional size is small and it is difficult to combine the utilization of foreign capital with the development of the local economy. Therefore, the SEZs generally plan Larger, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is 327.5 square kilometers, Hainan is the province’s 34,000 square kilometers are the SAR, the other three special zones at the beginning of the area is relatively small, but have since been adjusted, Zhuhai, from 6.8 square kilometers to expand To 121 square kilometers, Fairchild expanded from 1.6 square kilometers to 234 square kilometers, while Xiamen expanded from 2.5 square kilometers to 131 square kilometers, are ten times, tens of times, a hundred times to expand.