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在中国和其他地方,乡村故事在其与工业资本主义的相互作用下,提出了重要的历史和现实问题。因此,“地方史”不仅仅是一个接一个的县、村的历史,它指的是一整个地区,并从这个地区来理解使全球、国家和地区取决于基于地方状况的相互作用。“地方”在本书里不仅指地理上的位置,而且常常是指“当地”。联系到具体的自然环境和基于土地的劳动关系,“地方”也指有着共同的社会分析的不同事发地,正如下面章节所要展示的。
In China and elsewhere, rural stories raise important historical and practical issues under their interaction with industrial capitalism. Therefore, “local history” is not just a history of counties and villages one after another. It refers to an entire area, and from this area it is understood that the world, the country and the area depend on interactions based on local conditions. “Place ” in this book refers not only to the geographical location, but often refers to “local ”. In relation to specific natural environments and land-based labor relations, “places” also refer to different occurrences with a common social analysis, as the following sections show.