迄今为止,无人机在战争中主要是用于侦察监视、火力引导和干扰欺骗等保障任务。但随着无人机技术和作战信息保障与传输技术的不断发展,无人机投入实际空战和直接遂行对地攻击任务的时代即将来临。目前,美国空军科学顾问委员会已正式提出研制无人驾驶战斗机(UTA),并指出无人战斗机是下一代战斗机的发展方向。具体发展途径有两条:一是波音公司对正在以“联合先进攻击技术验证机”(JAST)为基础研制的“联合攻击战斗机”(JSF)加装自动驾驶仪、自动着陆仪和作战信息传输等设备,将其改装成无人驾驶战斗机。改装后的无人战斗机将保留带油箱的大三角机翼和机翼下的四个外挂点,以保持有较大 To date, UAVs have been used primarily in support of surveillance missions such as surveillance and surveillance, fire guidance and interference with fraud in the war. However, with the continuous development of UAV technology and operational information assurance and transmission technologies, the era that the UAS has been put into actual air combat and direct-ground attack missions is approaching. Currently, the U.S. Air Force Scientific Advisory Committee has formally proposed the development of UTA and pointed out that UCAV is the development direction of the next generation of fighter jets. There are two specific ways of development: First, Boeing Co., Ltd. attaches autopilot, autopilot and operational information transmission to Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) being developed under the “Joint Advanced Attack Technology Validation Machine” (JAST) And other equipment, converted into unmanned fighter. The modified UAV will retain the upper triangular wing with the fuel tank and four plug-in points under the wing to keep larger