从某种意义上来说,在20世纪90年代以来的日常生活和文学想像中普遍出现的道德困境,是我们今天要一再向文学要求“道德关怀”的根源所在。道德选择——现实中的或者是文学中的——作为一种伦理处境,本身是不可能避免的,但它在文学中却无疑存在着比在现实中多得多的可能性。仅就90年代的文学创作而言,“道德理想主义”也好,“先锋写作的转向”也好,“个人化写作”也好,“70年代后”写作也好,这些本身就富含着道德色彩的命名背后,每一种写作形态实际上 In a sense, the moral predicament commonly found in everyday life and literary imagination since the 1990s is the root cause of today’s repeated demands for “moral care” from literature. Moral choice - in reality or in literature - as an ethical situation can not be avoided by itself, but there is undoubtedly more possibilities in literature than in reality. As far as the literary creation of the 1990s was concerned, “moral idealism”, “pioneering writing” or “personal writing” or “writing after the 1970s” are inherently rich Behind the naming of moral color, each writing form actually