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目的了解山西省朔州市出生缺陷发生率及变化趋势,为制定和采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用以群体为基础的监测方法,调查2006-2012年山西省朔州市出生缺陷发生率变化趋势、主要出生缺陷变化趋势。结果朔州市出生缺陷发生率由2006年的37.40/万下降到2012年的37.23/万,神经管畸形发生率由2006年的12.69/万下降到2012年的3.72/万。结论加强三级预防措施,提高产前诊断水平是降低出生缺陷发生率的有效手段。
Objective To understand the incidence and trend of birth defects in Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, and to provide the basis for formulating and adopting intervention measures. Methods A population-based monitoring method was used to investigate the trend of birth defects in Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province from 2006 to 2012 and the main trends of birth defects. Results The incidence of birth defects in Shuozhou decreased from 37.40 in 2006 to 37.23 in 2012, and the incidence of neural tube defects decreased from 12.69 in 2006 to 37.2 in 2012. Conclusion To strengthen the three preventive measures to improve the level of prenatal diagnosis is an effective means to reduce the incidence of birth defects.