文献资源和读者是图书馆的两大要素,是图书馆存在的基础。读者作为文献资源作用的客体,是图书馆活动中最重要、最活跃的要素之一,也是图书馆变量中最能主动地发挥作用的部分之一。但是,长期以来图书馆并未重视读者的作用.它把读者看成被动的、固定不变的因素,读者在文献资源的开发和利用上只能起被动作用。在图书馆的读者工作中,主要是 Literature resources and readers are two major elements of the library, is the basis for the existence of the library. As the object of literature resources, readers are one of the most important and active elements of library activities, and also one of the most proactive parts of library variables. However, for a long time, the library has not paid much attention to the role of the reader.It regards the reader as a passive and fixed factor, and the reader can only play a passive role in the development and utilization of the literature resources. In the library reader work, mainly