论文部分内容阅读
国民经济福利核算作为社会核算的一部分于二十世纪六十年代末七十年代初被提了出来,并产生了广泛的影响。本文对国民经济福利核算产生的原因以及生产与福利、SNA经济福利与总福利之间的关系等进行研究。一、生产与福利之间的关系为对福利核算进行研究,我们需要先看一下生产与福利之间的关系一个社会的总生产(P)是SNA经济生产(Pe)和免费生产(Pf)的总和,即P_e=Pe+Pf_o进一步看,经济生产(Pe)是市场生产(Pn)和非SNA非市场生产(PO)的总和,即Pe=Pn+Po。由此可以看出,经济生产是总生产的一部分,而SNA经济生产则只是经济生产和总生产的一部分。SNA所遗漏的其它非市场
National economic welfare accounting was introduced as part of social accounting in the late 1960s and early 1970s and had wide-ranging effects. This paper studies the causes of national economic welfare accounting and the relationship between production and welfare, SNA economic welfare and total welfare. I. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRODUCTION AND WELFARE To study the welfare calculation, we need to look first at the relationship between production and welfare. The total production of a society (P) is SNA economic production (Pe) and free production (Pf) Further, P_e = Pe + Pf_o Further, economic production (Pe) is the sum of market production (Pn) and non-SNA non-market production (PO), that is, Pe = Pn + Po. From this we can see that economic production is a part of total production while SNA economic production is only a part of economic production and total production. Other non-market items missed by SNA