目的:了解我院住院精神病患者苯二氮类药物(BDZ)使用情况。方法:填写BDZ使用监测表,对586例住院精神病患者BDZ使用情况进行回顾性分析。结果:住院精神病患者合并使用BDZ占23.9%,其中发生依赖为32.1%。BDZ用于镇静催眠占82.9%;使用种类以氯硝安定为多,占74.3%;BDZ合并抗精神病药物(APD)以利培酮为多,占25.7%。结论:住院精神病患者BDZ的用药剂量及用药原因是合理的,但不宜长期使用。 Objective: To understand the use of benzodiazepines (BDZ) in hospitalized patients with psychosis in our hospital. Methods: To fill in BDZ monitoring table, retrospectively analyze the use of BDZ in 586 inpatients with mental illness. Results: The combined use of BDZ in hospitalized patients accounted for 23.9%, of which 32.1% was dependent. BDZ for sedative and hypnotic accounted for 82.9%; the use of clonazepam and more, accounting for 74.3%; BDZ with antipsychotic drugs (APD) with risperidone as more, accounting for 25.7%. Conclusion: The dosage and medication of BDZ in hospitalized patients are reasonable, but not suitable for long-term use.