长角血蜱性信息素2,6-二氯酚的含量变化及生物学作用长角血蜱性信息素2,6-二氯酚的含量变化及生物学作用

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本文用气相色谱法对长角血蜱饱血若虫,饥饿、吸血后和饱血后成虫盾窝腺中性信息素2,6-二氯酚(2,6-DCP)含量进行了测定:2,6-DCP仅存在于成虫,若虫中检测不到;雄虫只在吸血期产生2,6-DCP,但含量甚微(约1ng/只),其生物学作用尚不清楚;雌虫性信息素的生物合成开始于成虫蜕出后4—5d,之后其含量不断增加,吸血前后达到高峰,2,6-DCP最高含量为11.12ng/只;吸血后3d开始下降,但吸血后3—5d即交配前保持在一较恒定水平。盾窝腺中2,6-DCP含量的下降与雌虫不断释放以吸引雄虫有关,此期内并有新的信息素合成;吸血后6—7d急剧下降;饱血后下降为零。本文用气相色谱法对长角血蜱饱血若虫,饥饿、吸血后和饱血后成虫盾窝腺中性信息素2,6-二氯酚(2,6-DCP)含量进行了测定:2,6-DCP仅存在于成虫,若虫中检测不到;雄虫只在吸血期产生2,6-DCP,但含量甚微(约1ng/只),其生物学作用尚不清楚;雌虫性信息素的生物合成开始于成虫蜕出后4—5d,之后其含量不断增加,吸血前后达到高峰,2,6-DCP最高含量为11.12ng/只;吸血后3d开始下降,但吸血后3—5d即交配前保持在一较恒定水平。盾? In this paper, the content of 2,6-dichlorophenol (2,6-DCP) in adult Dunnock’s gonads was determined by gas chromatography after saturated with blood-nymphs, starved, , 6-DCP was only present in adults and not detected in nymphs; male only produced 2,6-DCP during the blood-sucking period, but the content was very low (about 1ng / bird); its biological role was unclear; The biosynthesis of pheromone began 4-5 days after the adult molting, after which its content increased continuously, reached the peak before and after vampire, the highest content of 2,6-DCP was 11.12ng / only; 3d began to decline after vampire, but after vampire 3 -5d that before mating to maintain a more constant level. The decline of 2,6-DCP content in shield foramina was related to the continuous release of females to attract male insects. During this period, new pheromones were synthesized, and dropped sharply 6-7 days after blood-sucking. In this paper, the content of 2,6-dichlorophenol (2,6-DCP) in adult Dunnock’s gonads was determined by gas chromatography after saturated with blood-nymphs, starved, , 6-DCP was only present in adults and not detected in nymphs; male only produced 2,6-DCP during the blood-sucking period, but the content was very low (about 1ng / bird); its biological role was unclear; The biosynthesis of pheromone began 4-5 days after the adult molting, after which its content increased continuously, reached the peak before and after vampire, the highest content of 2,6-DCP was 11.12ng / only; 3d began to decline after vampire, but after vampire 3 -5d that before mating to maintain a more constant level. shield?
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