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目的通过了解昌吉州地区吸毒人群艾滋病相关性行为及吸毒行为,探讨建立新型的社区艾滋病防治模式。方法对2012-2015年昌吉州部分吸毒人群展开调查。结果吸毒者平均年龄33.08岁,77.25%的吸毒者发生过性行为,仅有23.07%的人采取了保护性措施,男性安全套的使用率(11.91%))低于女性(34.71%);54.89%的吸毒者近期注射过毒品;40.96%的人注射毒品时与他人共用针具。结论社区艾滋病防治体系可有效减少吸毒人群感染HIV风险和再传播风险,降低高危行为。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related behaviors and drug-taking behaviors of drug addicts in Changji, discussing the establishment of a new model of community AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods A survey was conducted on some drug addicts in Changji, 2012-2015. Results The average age of drug addicts was 33.08 years. 77.25% of the drug users had sexual intercourse, and only 23.07% of them took protective measures. The rate of using condoms was 11.91% lower than that of women (34.71%), 54.89% Of drug addicts have recently been injected with drugs; 40.96% of them share needles with others when injecting drugs. Conclusion The community AIDS prevention and control system can effectively reduce the risk of HIV infection and re-transmission among drug users and reduce the risk behaviors.