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纵观西藏与中央政府的联系,尤以清代最为紧密。架起他们之间联系的桥梁,便是清朝政府在西藏设立的驻藏大臣衙门制度。从雍正五年(1727年)开始,至宣统三年(1911年)告终,历时185年,上百名驻藏大臣进藏总理西藏事务。若审视驻藏大臣,可谓贤愚各异、臧否互见。其中既有忠肝义胆、英勇捐躯的傅清、拉布敦、凤全,也有体恤民生、政绩卓著的松筠、和宁、和琳,更有力挽危亡、锐意革新的赵尔丰、联豫、文硕、张荫棠等人。当然,其中也有庸碌无为、贪图享乐、苟且度日之辈。
Looking at the links between Tibet and the Central Government, especially in the Qing Dynasty. The bridge between them is the Yamen resident system established by the Qing government in Tibet. From the five years of Yongzheng (1727) to the end of Xuantong three years (1911), which lasted 185 years, hundreds of resident ministers entered Tibetan affairs in Tibet. If we look at the minister in Tibet, it can be described as a difference between good and evil. Among them are Fu Qing, La Bu Tun, Feng Quan, who are both loyal and emancipating their souls. They also have Song Yun, He Ning and He Lin, who are compassionate people’s livelihood and outstanding achievements. Zhao Er-feng, Lian Yu, Wen Shuo, Zhang Yintang et al. Of course, there are also mediocrity, pleasure seeking, Gouzhejiushi.