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具有反义关系、成对互配使用的X、Y构成了一个集合,为“若X若Y”表达全量奠定了基础。“若X若Y”格式在获得了全量意义之后,其功能性质和句法位置都发生了转变:由述谓性成分变为指称性成分,由谓语核心位置移到了主语或话题位置,发生了结构语法化和功能语法化。表达全量的“若X若Y”格式具有有定性和离散性,这两个特点是所有全量表达成分所共同具有的。
With an antisense relationship, the pairs X and Y used in pairs form a set, laying the foundation for the expression “if X Y”. “If the format of X if Y ” has obtained a full amount of meaning, its functional properties and syntactic positions have changed: from the predicate component to the referential component, from the predicate core position to the subject or topic position, occurs The structure of grammaticalization and functional grammar. These two features are common to all full-expressive components when the full-size “if X Y” format is qualitatively and discretely expressed.