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水土保持社会效益指的是水土保持项目对社会环境系统的影响及产生的宏观社会效应 ,包括为实现社会发展目标和国民经济增长的贡献与影响程度 ,其反映的核心内容包括农民脱贫致富、农村经济发展、促进社会进步 3个方面。社会效益监测应以农户监测为基础进行宏观社会经济调查 ,以监测信息为基本依据 ,建立层次化 (目标、准则、指标 )评价指标体系 ,提出了定性 (德尔菲法 )和定量 (AHP法 )相结合的综合评价方法。
The social benefits of soil and water conservation refer to the impacts of the soil and water conservation projects on the social environment system and the macro-social effects they generate, including their contribution and impact to the achievement of social development goals and national economic growth. The core contents of their reflection include the peasants’ Economic development, and promote social progress in three areas. The monitoring of social benefits should be based on the macro-socio-economic survey conducted by farmers. Based on the monitoring information, a hierarchy of indicators (targets, criteria and indicators) should be established, and the qualitative (Delphi) and quantitative (AHP) A combination of comprehensive evaluation method.