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在哈代的近千首诗歌中,鸟的意象出现了70多次,作为一个对大自然和乡村生活充满了感情和眷恋的现实主义作家,哈代对鸟的意象赋予了丰富的思想感情内涵,哈代笔下的鸟不同于浪漫主义诗歌中的鸟,它们少了一份幻想,更多的是现实和沉重,这些鸟或者受到人类摧残,或者孤独迷茫,或者在一片萧杀中高歌,承载着历史的沧桑和现实的沉重,但它们并不是绝望之鸟。哈代笔下的鸟是人类社会和人与自然不和谐生存状态的隐喻,同时也表达了哈代追求整体和谐的生态理想。
In almost a thousand poems by Hardy, the bird’s image appeared more than 70 times. As a realistic writer full of affection and attachment to nature and country life, Hardy gave a bird’s imagination a wealth of thoughts and feelings. The birds depicted are different from the birds in romantic poetry. They have less of an illusion, more of reality and heaviness. These birds are either devastated by human beings or lost in solitude or confused, Vicissitudes and the reality of the heavy, but they are not desperate birds. The birds of Hardy’s writing are the metaphors of human society and the state of harmony between man and nature, and at the same time, express Hardy’s ecological ideal of pursuing overall harmony.